Hajra Naz
As per the Economic survey for 2023-2024, Pakistan is seeing an outstanding expansion in the brain drain of profoundly qualified individuals who are picking to work abroad. There was a 26.6% increment in the quantity of these professions from 20,865 in 2022 to 45,687 in 2023.
Punjab, the province with the most emigrations, saw 489,301 residents leave. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa came in second with 210,150 departures, followed by Sindh with 72,382 and the Tribal Areas with 36,609.
Experts blame the continued political and economic unrest that has afflicted the nation since late 2021 for this tendency as well as the lack of work possibilities. They contend that these circumstances are driving gifted people to look for better opportunities abroad.
The fact that almost half of Pakistan’s industrial facilities are either shuttered or running at a reduced capacity exacerbates the situation. Poor financial management and governance are to blame for this fall in industrial activity, which further reduces the number of work prospects available in the nation for qualified professionals.
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Because of this, a large number of the most intelligent people in the nation are opting to leave in quest of more secure and profitable possibilities overseas. Since Pakistan finds it difficult to hold on to the talent required to propel economic growth and development, this brain drain represents a substantial loss for the country. These knowledgeable workers’ departures have an impact on the individuals, their families, and the nation’s social and economic fabric as a whole.
Tending to the basic reasons for this brain drain presents a huge errand for the government. Measures to increase employment opportunities, strengthen economic stability, and improve governance will be essential if the nation is to prevent the exodus of skilled workers. Without such advances, Pakistan risks losing considerably a greater amount of its profoundly talented workforce, which is fundamental for the progression and flourishing of the country later on.
